Get the paper
Certified copy of the FIR, the arrest memo, the bank's lien-marking letter, the dishonour memo — whichever applies. A lawyer cannot argue from a description of a document. Photograph everything and send it on WhatsApp.
An FIR has been registered. An account has been frozen. An ED or police summons has arrived. An arrest is hours away. Advocate Rajat Kadyan handles bail, cyber crime, economic offences and criminal defence across Gurugram and Haryana — and answers the phone at 3 a.m.
The first hour
Criminal matters are won and lost on timing. Statements given without counsel, notices answered too late, and bail applications filed on the wrong ground are the three things that most often turn a defensible case into a hard one.
Certified copy of the FIR, the arrest memo, the bank's lien-marking letter, the dishonour memo — whichever applies. A lawyer cannot argue from a description of a document. Photograph everything and send it on WhatsApp.
You are obliged to cooperate with an investigation. You are not obliged to sign a statement you have not read, or to explain a transaction on the spot. Ask for time and call a lawyer first.
Anticipatory bail is far easier before arrest. A cheque notice is worthless on day 31. A frozen account is easier to release in week one than in month six. Early is cheaper in every sense.
Practice areas
Criminal defence, cyber crime and economic offences, with the family and sensitive matters that run alongside them. Work outside these areas is referred on rather than taken half-heartedly.
The document-heavy end of the practice — where the case is built from bank records, transaction trails and forensic reports.
UPI and online fraud, IT Act FIRs, sextortion, crypto scams, hacking and data theft — for the accused and for victims.
Read more →Accounts lien-marked on an NCRP or cyber cell reference, released through the IO, the Magistrate or the High Court.
Read more →Section 50 summons, provisional attachment, arrest under Section 19 and bail against the twin conditions of Section 45.
Read more →Section 3 PMLA defence — scheduled offence, proceeds of crime and knowing involvement, contested on the transaction trail.
Read more →Investment and builder fraud, banking fraud, Look Out Circulars, and quashing of commercial disputes registered as FIRs.
Read more →Section 318 BNS, formerly 420 IPC. Whether there was dishonest intention at the outset, or a deal that simply failed.
Read more →Section 138 NI Act notices, complaints and defence, on deadlines that do not reopen once missed.
Read more →From the FIR through chargesheet, discharge, trial and appeal, before the Gurgaon courts and the Punjab & Haryana High Court.
Trial defence across BNS, NDPS, Arms Act and PMLA matters, from investigation to judgment and appeal.
Read more →Pre-arrest protection under Section 482 BNSS, regular bail, default bail on the 60 or 90 day expiry, and interim protection.
Read more →Sections 303 to 317 BNS, where force and the number of accused decide whether bail is a right or a contest.
Read more →Sections 137 to 143 BNS, including the elopement FIRs that make up most of these cases, and protection petitions.
Read more →Section 528 BNSS petitions where a complaint should never have become a criminal case, and the offences reference table.
Read more →Handled discreetly, and never for both sides of the same dispute. Representation is available to complainants and to those accused.
Sections 63 to 79 BNS — representation for complainants pursuing a prosecution, and defence for those accused.
Read more →Special Court matters under the 2012 Act — family representation and compensation, and defence within the Act's safeguards.
Read more →Domestic violence, Section 85 BNS cruelty, dowry, stalking, maintenance and workplace harassment under the POSH Act.
Read more →Mutual consent and contested divorce, maintenance, custody and the criminal matters that run alongside.
Read more →Hindu Marriage Act registration, Special Marriage Act solemnisation, court marriage and protection petitions.
Read more →Find your situation
The situations that account for most of the calls this office receives — with the legal time limit that applies and the first steps to take.
Act today
Section 106 BNSS (formerly 102 CrPC) · NCRP-linked lien marking
Before you are called in
Section 173 BNSS (FIR) · Section 35(3) BNSS notice to appear
Before arrest
Section 482 BNSS (formerly Section 438 CrPC)
24 hours
Article 22(2) of the Constitution · Section 58 BNSS
Before you attend
Section 50 PMLA — statements are recorded on oath and are admissible against you
3 working days
RBI limited-liability framework · Helpline 1930 · cybercrime.gov.in
30 days
Section 138(b) Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
Move early
Section 85 BNS (formerly 498A IPC) · Hindu Marriage Act · DV Act, 2005
Statutory time limits
These are not office policies — they are limits fixed by statute, and courts apply them strictly. Most clients who arrive too late arrive because nobody told them a clock was running.
Must be produced before a Magistrate within 24 hours, excluding travel time. Bail should be moved at that first production.
Report to the bank within three working days for zero liability on an unauthorised third-party transaction. Report on 1930 immediately.
Legal notice must reach the drawer within 30 days of the dishonour memo. Miss it and that cheque's cause of action is gone.
The drawer gets 15 days to pay; the complaint must then be filed within the next 30 days.
If no chargesheet is filed in time, default bail becomes an indefeasible right — but only if claimed before the chargesheet lands.
Appear, but with counsel. Ignoring the notice converts a summons situation into an arrest situation.
Attachment lapses unless confirmed by the Adjudicating Authority within 180 days. It has to be contested there, not deferred to the trial.
There is no automatic expiry. Release happens only when someone applies for it — the sooner the better.
Limitation runs from the date of judgment. Condonation is possible but never guaranteed.
General information current as of 2026, following the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam replacing the IPC, CrPC and Evidence Act from 1 July 2024. Time limits vary with the facts of a case and are not legal advice.
About the practice
Advocate Rajat Kadyan & Associates is a criminal defence and cyber law practice based in Civil Lines, Gurugram, appearing regularly before the Gurgaon District Court, the Punjab & Haryana High Court at Chandigarh, and the Supreme Court of India.
The practice was built around a gap that still exists in Gurugram's legal market: cyber crime is prosecuted by specialists and defended by generalists. Freezing orders, NCRP-linked complaints, digital evidence, payment-trail reconstruction and certification under Section 63 BSA are technical areas, and a defence that treats them as ordinary cheating cases tends to lose ground early.
The other half of the job is telling clients when not to litigate. Some matters are better compounded, settled or withdrawn than fought for four years, and you will be told which category yours falls into at the first consultation rather than after the first invoice.
District & Sessions Court, Gurugram · Punjab & Haryana High Court, Chandigarh · Supreme Court of India · Patiala House and Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi · Family and consumer courts in Gurugram.
Gurugram, Faridabad, Panchkula, Ambala, Hisar, Rohtak, Karnal, Sonipat, Panipat, Rewari, Jhajjar, Mahendragarh, Nuh, Palwal, Yamunanagar, Kurukshetra, Kaithal, Jind, Fatehabad, Sirsa, Bhiwani and Charkhi Dadri.
How a matter runs
A deliberate sequence, because criminal work rewards order and punishes improvisation.
Describe what happened in ordinary language. No legal vocabulary needed. If it is genuinely urgent — an arrest in progress, a hearing tomorrow morning, an account frozen today — say so at the start and it is triaged immediately.
The papers are read, the provisions checked, and you are told what is realistically achievable on your timeline. Including, where that is the honest answer, that the case is weak or that a settlement serves you better than a trial.
What will be filed, in which forum, on which ground, and what it costs. Agreed before any drafting starts, so there is no discussion about money in the middle of a hearing week.
Applications are drafted and filed, and appearances are made by the advocate you spoke to — not passed down to a junior you have never met. You are told the outcome of each date the same day.
Bail conditions complied with, orders collected, accounts actually credited, files closed properly. The matter is finished when your problem is finished, not when the order is passed.
Gurugram localities served
Before you call
Yes. The first conversation — on the phone, on WhatsApp or at the Civil Lines chamber — costs nothing and carries no obligation. You will get a read on your position and an indication of cost before any engagement is discussed.
Where the papers are available and the facts are clear, an application under Section 482 BNSS can usually be drafted and filed on the same working day before the Sessions Court at Gurugram. Weekend and holiday emergencies are handled through the duty magistrate arrangement.
It depends on the disputed amount and how many complaints are linked to the account. A single complaint with a cooperative investigating officer can resolve in weeks; multiple complaints across states take considerably longer, and partial release is usually the realistic objective.
Call counsel before you respond to the agency, and do not alter or delete any record. A statement under Section 50 PMLA is recorded on oath and is admissible against you, so preparation before the appearance matters more than anything that follows.
No, and neither can anyone else. What you can reasonably expect from counsel is an honest assessment of your prospects, competent preparation and appearance on every date. Treat a guaranteed result as a reason to walk away.
Yes. Consultations by phone and video, documents by WhatsApp or email, and appearance on your behalf where personal presence is not legally required. Cyber and economic offence complaints are often registered in a district the client has never visited.
From the blog
Cybercrime is increasingly prevalent in today's digital age, and victims often feel uncertain about how to seek justice. If you are in Gurgaon and need to report a cybercrime, this guide walks you through the process.
Filing a First Information Report is the first step in reporting a cognizable offence. This guide sets out the process in Gurugram, and what to do if the police refuse to register it.
A bounced cheque is recoverable, but only inside a chain of statutory deadlines that do not reopen. Here is the process, the timelines, and where complaints usually go wrong.
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